Middle-earth came dangerously close to being a much stranger place. Across J.R.R. Tolkien’s early drafts, Aragorn began life as a Hobbit with wooden feet, Treebeard worked for the enemy, and Sam nearly settled the Gollum problem with a well-timed shove. These abandoned Lord of the Rings ideas reveal how often Tolkien dismantled his own mythology before arriving at the version readers now treat with the reverence of an ancient text—and occasionally the intensity of a legal document.
